Vehicle Hacking: How Cybercriminals Target Modern Cars
As technology continues to advance, modern cars are becoming more than just a mode of transportation. They are now equipped with sophisticated systems and connected to the internet, making them vulnerable to cyberattacks. Vehicle hacking, a method used by cybercriminals to gain unauthorized access to a car’s electronic systems, has become a growing concern for car manufacturers and owners alike. In this article, we will explore the dangers of vehicle hacking and how cybercriminals target modern cars.
The Rise of Vehicle Hacking
With the rise of internet-connected cars, it’s no surprise that vehicle hacking has also become a prevalent threat. Unlike traditional car theft where physical access is required, cybercriminals can now remotely access a car’s electronic systems through its internet-connected features, such as GPS, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi.
According to a report by IOActive, a security consulting firm, 100% of modern cars are vulnerable to hacking, with 71% of them having at least one serious security flaw. With these alarming numbers, it’s clear that vehicle hacking is a serious threat that needs to be addressed.
How Cybercriminals Target Modern Cars
Keyless Entry Systems
Modern cars are equipped with keyless entry systems that allow owners to lock and unlock their cars remotely. However, this convenience comes with a price as cybercriminals can intercept the signal between the key fob and the car, allowing them to unlock the car without using a physical key. In some cases, they can even start the engine and drive away, making keyless entry systems a prime target for vehicle hacking.
Infotainment Systems
Infotainment systems, which provide Internet connectivity, navigation, and media playback, are another target for cybercriminals. With access to these systems, attackers can remotely control the car’s functions, such as steering, brakes, and acceleration. They can also steal personal information, such as contact details and credit card information, from the infotainment system’s saved data.
Onboard Diagnostics (OBD) Port
The OBD port, which is used for car diagnostics, is also an access point for cybercriminals. By connecting a laptop or device to the OBD port, attackers can gain access to the car’s electronic systems and manipulate its functionalities. In some cases, they can even install malicious software, giving them full control over the car.
The Consequences of Vehicle Hacking
The consequences of vehicle hacking can range from minor inconvenience to life-threatening situations. With remote access to a car’s electronic systems, attackers can cause accidents by disabling the brakes or steering. They can also use the car for illegal activities, making the owner liable for any criminal charges. In addition, vehicle hacking can also result in financial losses, as car repairs and stolen personal information can be costly.
Preventing Vehicle Hacking
Car manufacturers and cybersecurity experts are continuously working to develop solutions to prevent vehicle hacking. However, as a car owner, there are also steps you can take to protect your car:
Keep Software Updated
Car manufacturers regularly release software updates to fix security flaws and vulnerabilities. Make sure to keep your car’s software up to date to minimize the risk of vehicle hacking.
Be Cautious of Third-Party Devices
While aftermarket devices, such as car alarms and GPS trackers, may seem convenient, they can also introduce vulnerabilities to your car’s electronic systems. Choose reputable brands and do thorough research before installing any third-party devices to your car.
Secure Your Wi-Fi Network
Most modern cars rely on Wi-Fi or Bluetooth for connectivity. Make sure to secure your home Wi-Fi network with a strong password to prevent cybercriminals from gaining access to your car remotely.
In Conclusion
In a world where technology is continuously advancing, the threat of vehicle hacking is becoming more real than ever. With modern cars being vulnerable to cyberattacks, it’s essential for car manufacturers, car owners, and cybersecurity experts to work together to develop effective solutions to prevent vehicle hacking. By staying informed and taking necessary precautions, we can ensure the safety and security of our cars and our personal information.
